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KMID : 1143620220260010027
Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
2022 Volume.26 No. 1 p.27 ~ p.32
Evaluation of the Usefulness of Virtual Reality Equipment for Relieving Patients' Anxiety during Whole-Body Bone Scan
Kim Hae-Rin

Kim Jung-Yul
Lee Seung-Jae
Baek Song-Ee
Kim Jin-Gu
Kim Ga-Yoon
Namkoong Hyuk
Kang Chun-Goo
Kim Jae-Sam
Abstract
Purpose: When performing a whole-body bone scan, many patients are experiencing psychological difficulties due to the close distance to the detector. Recently, in the medical field, there is a report that using virtual reality (VR) equipment can give pain relief to pediatric patients with weak concentration or patients receiving severe treatment through a distraction method. Therefore, in this paper, VR equipment was used to provide psychological stability to patients during nuclear medicine tests, and it is intended to evaluate whether it can be used in clinical practice.

Materials and Methods: As VR equipment, ALLIP Z6 VR (ALLIP, Korea) was used and the experiment was conducted after connecting to a mobile phone. The subjects were 30 patients who underwent whole-body bone examination from September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. After intravenous injection of 99mTc-HDP, 3 to 6 hours later, VR equipment was put on and whole body images were obtained. After the test, a survey was conducted, and a Likert scale of 5 points was used for psychological anxiety and satisfaction with VR equipment. Hypothesis verification and reliability of the survey were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25 (IBM, Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

Results: Anxiety about the existing whole-body bone test was 3.03¡¾1.53, whereas that of anxiety after wearing VR equipment was 2.0¡¾1.21, indicating that anxiety decreased to 34%. When regression analysis of the effect of the patient's concentration on VR equipment on anxiety about the test, the B value was 0.750 (P<0.01) and the t value was 6.181 (P<0.01). decreased and showed an influence of 75%. In addition, overall satisfaction with VR equipment was 3.76¡¾1.28, and the intention to reuse was 66%. The Cronbach ¥á value of the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.901.

Conclusion: When using VR equipment, patients' attention was dispersed, anxiety was reduced, and psychological stability was found. In the future, as VR equipment technology develops, it is thought that if the equipment can be miniaturized and the resolution of VR content images is increased, it can be used in various clinical settings if it provides more realistic stability to the patient.
KEYWORD
Virtual reality, Anxiety, Whole body bone scan
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